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Tuning of oxygen vacancy-induced electrical conductivity in Ti …

Here, O/(Ti+Fe) ratio was calculated considering Ti replaces Fe sites in hematite crystal lattice, as evident from Fig. 3(c), denying presence of ionic Ti. The atomic ratio [O/(Ti+Fe)] was found ...

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K- and L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant

(a) Fe K-edge XAS spectrum of [Fe(prpep) 2](ClO 4); (b) theoretical energy splitting and intensity distribution in the allowed final states, and effect of changing covalency and 10Dq; (c) ground and final-state electronic configurations for ferric, low-spin O h complexes.

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Domain-wall conduction in ferroelectric BiFeO3 …

This 'Z-contrast' image shows the central, low-intensity Fe cations, each surrounded by four, high-intensity Bi cations, which represent the projected perovskite …

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A Review of Laser Therapy and Low-Intensity Ultrasound for

Low-intensity ultrasound (LIUS) uses pulsed or continuous mechanical waves to elicit regenerative and anti-inflammatory effects on biological tissues like bone, cartilage, or tendon. LIUS generates ultrasound that increases muscle temperature, increases blood flow and connective tissue extensibility, alters nerve conduction velocity, …

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The effect of absorbance of Fe3+ on the detection of Fe3+ by

Their excitation wavelength ranges in the UV, and their sensitivity toward Fe 3+ is low. The emission intensity of the polymers and films completely turns off with a concentration of ferric ion greater than 200–800 μM. Considering the decrease in the emission intensity of the fluorophores (naphthalene, dansyl chloride, and anthracene) in …

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Soft magnetic properties of nano-SiO2 coated FeNi alloy

3.1 Microstructure. Figure 1 shows XRD of Fe 50 Ni 50 base material, some diffraction peaks can been clearly seen at about 43.6° (111), 50.8° (200), and 74.7° (220), which exhibited a pure FeNi phase with a cubic structure. Figure 1a–e present micrographs of powder samples with different content of TEOS, Fig. 1a shows the powder without …

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Low-Density Steels | SpringerLink

Ferritic Fe–Al low-density alloys can contain up to 5% Mn but only a very low amount of C. Footnote 1 This type of alloys has an elongated δ-ferrite microstructure at hot working conditions ... Such a microstructure has a strong intensity of the cube texture, which has a relatively low formability (i.e. low Lankford parameter or r-value). ...

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A two million year record of low-latitude aridity linked to …

The Fe intensity and Fe/K records were smoothed using a three-point moving average. Cycles related to precession are visually pervasive throughout the record. ... Conversely, low Fe/K ratios in an interval of sediment indicate that increased mechanical weathering occurred during the dry winter monsoon concomitant with cooling of the …

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Beneficiation of low-grade, goethite-rich iron ore using …

The sample was then submitted for wet low-intensity magnetic separation (WLIMS) using Davis Tube Recovery (DTR) tests at 1000, 2000, and at 3000 Gauss to …

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Physical separation of iron ore: magnetic separation

Abstract. This chapter introduces the principle of how low-grade iron ores are upgraded to high quality iron ore concentrates by magnetic separation. Magnetite is the most magnetic of all the naturally occurring minerals on earth and can be readily …

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Full article: X-Ray Diffraction of Iron Containing …

Diffractograms of these two minerals are only distinguishable by a few low intensity peaks. ... USA) with a purity of ≥98% was used (particle size not indicated). The maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3) was obtained from US Research …

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Low intensity conduction states in FeS

Low intensity conduction states in FeS2: implications for absorption, open-circuit voltage and surface recombination - IOPscience. Journal of Physics: Condensed …

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(PDF) Low-Intensity Magnetic Separation: Principal Stages of a

low-intensity magnetic separation 55 iron content from 63.6–65% up to 66.7–66.6%, improvement of rough concentrate is organized at an individual operational circuit (line).

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What are the causes of low intensity and high in the examination …

1. the intensity of low angle peaks are usually higher than high angle peaks, the reason is this equation 2d*sin theta=n* lambda, at low angle, the d is large and therefore the reflection atomic ...

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Hydroxy-bridged resting states of a [NiFe]-hydrogenase …

In spite of their inherently low 57 Fe-PVDOS intensities, the Ni–μOH and Fe–μOH stretches gain intensity via vibrational coupling to the Fe–CO/CN coordinates. They are associated with the experimental NRVS features at 507/502 (Ni–μOH) and 427/420 cm −1 (Fe–μOH) of Ni r –S I /Ni r –B′′, respectively (Fig. S16a/S17a † ).

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Analysis of Fe species in zeolites by UV–VIS–NIR, IR spectra and

In low Fe-loaded samples prepared by procedure A (Fe-MFI-I-A, Fe/Al ratio of 0.08–0.24), there is a complete absence of the voltammetric peaks of the Fe(III) species. ... are not available for the electrochemical reaction. As this low-intensity peak occurs in highly loaded Fe-zeolites prepared by solid-state ion exchange (procedures B and C ...

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Elucidating electrochemical nitrate and nitrite reduction over

For Fe-N-C, Rh-N-C, and La-N-C, in addition to the high intensity Fe-N, Rh-N and La-N peak, a low intensity peak is observed at ca. 3.5 Å, 3.2 Å, and 3.7 Å (at low k-space values), respectively ...

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Domain-wall conduction in ferroelectric BiFeO3 controlled by

low-intensity Fe cations, each surrounded by four, high-intensity Bi cations, which represent the projected perovskite unit cells of the rhombohedral BiFeO 3 in the [010] zone axis (in pseudocubic

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Difference Between Magnetite and Hematite | Definition, …

The electron configuration of Fe 3+ is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 5 where 5 unpaired electrons are present. Therefore, magnetite can be separated from a mixture using low-intensity magnetic separation because magnetite particles can get attracted even to a magnetic field with a low intensity of 0.04 Tesla.

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Low intensity magnetic separation of vivianite induced by iron

After applying a magnetic separator with magnetic field intensity of 0.3 T, the vivianite[Fe(0)] was separated from liquid phase successfully and instantaneously. Besides, the iron 'core' can be magnetized to generate a magnetic field for the purpose of low-intensity magnetic separation.

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Electrochemical ammonia synthesis via nitrate reduction on Fe …

The low-magnification transmission electron microscopy ... No intensity maximum belonging to Fe–Fe contribution can be observed, compared with the WT plots of Fe foil and Fe 2 O 3 ...

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Low intensity magnetic separation of vivianite induced by …

Low intensity magnetic separation with iron scrap would recover P resources economically with the total cost to be $2.23/kg P, which was much lower than recovery via iron salts. …

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TEM and EELS characterization of Ni–Fe layered double

The Ni–Fe LDHs were susceptible to significant structural decompositions during electron irradiation. ... evidenced by the intensity attenuation ... S. et al. Low-temperature synthesis of high ...

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ICP-OES intensity dropping? | ResearchGate

Question. Asked 19th Nov, 2019. Bo-Fang Yan. ICP-OES intensity dropping? We repeatedly measured the same sample (QC0.2) using an …

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The influence on Fe content on Raman spectra and unit cell

However, this mode is of very low intensity in the case of Fe-rich carbonates, which makes the proper determination of its position not always possible. Therefore, no correlation was searched between the Fe content and this peak position. A last peak (2ν 2) present at 1,728–1,762 cm −1 corresponds to the combination of ν 1 and …

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Influence of iron and nitrogen ion beam exposure on the gas …

For this reason, the lower intensity Fe 3p spectra were acquired to determine implanted Fe content and compare it with a high content of Cu in nanowires. Also, the pass energy of analyzer of 40 eV, used for the surface analysis, was increased to 100 eV during XPS depth profiling to detect a low-intensity signal of Fe 3p from implanted Fe ions.

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Effects of low-intensity cycle training with restricted leg blood …

the effects of low-intensity exercise training combined with BFR on muscle size and strength, as well as on VO2max, in young male subjects. Research article. Abe et al. 453 Methods

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Low intensity magnetic separation of vivianite induced by iron

Low intensity magnetic separation with iron scrap would recover P resources economically with the total cost to be $2.23/kg P, which was much lower than recovery via iron salts. Besides, it provided a significant insights into the P recovery and vivianite separation by reusing Fe waste during wastewater treatment.

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Effect of increased CO

Low concentration of biologically available inorganic iron (Fe′) and low-light intensity decreased specific rates of carbon (C)-fixation and growth, and the two together had an even greater effect, indicating a co-limitation. ... Since light intensity, Fe availability and CO 2 /pH are closely coupled in ocean waters and all influence ...

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Increased deformations of aging bone marrow during mechanical …

Aged individuals and astronauts experience bone loss despite rigorous physical activity. Bone mechanoresponse is in-part regulated by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that respond to mechanical stimuli. Direct delivery of low intensity vibration (LIV) recovers MSC proliferation in senescence and simulated microgravity models, …

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Synthesis of size-tuneable β-FeOOH nanoellipsoids …

When the reaction time was increased to 4 h, the product was an almost pure α-FeOOH phase with some low intensity Fe 3 O 4 peaks (for clarity in Fig. 7C, not all reflections have been indexed). The formation of α …

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Full article: X-Ray Diffraction of Iron Containing Samples: …

A mismatch therein can lead to a high background signal that, especially in combination with a low peak intensity, makes interpretation more …

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Effect of single point defect on local properties in BiFeO3 thin film

In Fig. 2 (a), a HAADF image of a point defect is also simulated on the basis of a large cell consisting of one substituted and nineteen normal cells stacking together along c axis. This simulated Z-contrast image (Z is the atomic number) further depicts that each high-intensity Bi cation is surrounded by four low-intensity Fe cations …

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Si Doping-Induced Electronic Structure Regulation of Single-Atom Fe

Behind the thriving development of Fe-N-C-based CO 2 RR electrocatalysts, 2 main issues deserve attention: (a) despite high FE CO (>90%), low j CO at low overpotentials; and (b) susceptible to poisoning of the Fe-N 4 sites from high *CO intermediate coverage at high j CO [22–25].According to previous works, heteroatom …

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HYDROGEN STRATEGY Enabling A Low-Carbon Economy

Office of Fossil Energy's (FE's) strategic plan to accelerate research, development, and deployment of hydrogen technologies in the United States. It also describes ongoing FE hydrogen-related research and development (R&D). Hydrogen produced from fossil fuels is a versatile energy carrier and can play an important role in a transition to a low-

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Enabling room temperature ferromagnetism in monolayer MoS

The Mo-O bond peak intensity of Fe: ... Figure 2a shows the low-temperature PL emission of the Fe:MoS 2 and MoS 2 monolayers over a larger energy range, also including the above bandgap regime.

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