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Surface coordination layer passivates oxidation of copper

The passivation layer reveals the two important features. (1) Whereas the valence of the outmost surface Cu is +2, that of the subsurface Cu atoms is +1. All exposed Cu sites are already in the ...

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Ceria-nano supported copper oxide catalysts for CO …

CeO 2 with four different morphologies (sphere, rod, octahedron, cube) are used as the supports to synthesize the CuCe catalysts for the CO preferential oxidation …

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Adsorption–desorption of CO2 on different type of copper …

Copper carbonate (CuCO 3) formed after CO 2 adsorption was heated up until 573 K as a regeneration study of adsorbent materials. No significant loss was …

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On the Temperature Programmed Desorption of Hydrogen …

2-TPD) is a versatile tool to characterize metal surfaces in heterogeneous catalysts. We present a systematic H 2-TPD study combined with a kinetic analysis of the H 2 desorption process from pure polycrystalline copper and alumina supported copper. The results show that, in con-trast to typical Cu/ZnO based methanol synthesis catalysts,

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Activated carbon-supported CuO nanoparticles: a hybrid

Activated carbon-supported copper(II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were synthesized by simple impregnation method to improve carbon dioxide (CO 2) adsorption capacity of the support.The structural and chemical properties of the hybrid material were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), X …

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TPR, TPO and TPD Examination of Cu Ce O Mixed Oxide

The TPD-H2 was performed following the TPR experiments after cooling the reduced sample in H 2(5 vol. %)/Ar gas mixture flow to -20 °C. At that temperature, the sample was maintained under flow of pure argon to ... TPO peak areas of the copper-cerium oxide sample (Fig. 1) are evaluated and listed in Table 1. Comparison

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Interpretation of NH3-TPD Profiles from Cu-CHA Using First

Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) with ammonia is widely used for zeolite characterization revealing information on acidity and adsorption sites. The interpretation of TPD measurements is, however, often challenging. One example is the NH3-TPD profile from Cu-chabazite (Cu-CHA) which generally is deconvoluted in three …

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In Situ XRD, XPS, TEM, and TPR Study of Highly Active in CO …

Copper(II) oxide nanopowders exhibit a high catalytic activity in CO oxidation at low temperatures. The combination of in situ XPS, XRD, and HRTEM methods was applied to investigate initial steps of CuO nanoparticles reduction, to identify oxygen and copper species and to revealed structural features in the dependence on reducing power of …

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TPD studies of CO oxidation by Pt supported on the '29' …

TPD studies of CO oxidation by Pt supported on the '29' copper oxide a, A family of TPD curves of CO2 (m/z 44) desorption from saturation CO coverages at different Pt coverages on...

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REVIEW OF AGGLOMERATION PRACTICE AND …

12.5 20–50 150 W 20–25 30 (oxide) 84 % (oxide) Sociedad Punta del Cobre S.A. Planta Biocobre P 100 12.5 25 65 W 1 20 30–120 80 % (oxide) Radomiro Tomic, Codelco (Chile) P 100 51 5–8 40 W 8 10 45 78 % (oxide) Empresa Mineral Mantos Blancos S.A. Manto Verde P 100 10 26 90 W 1 5 15 50 83 % (oxide) Tesoro Project, Anaconda Chile S.A. P 100

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O2-TPO of CeO2, CuO and CeO2–CuO nano composite

Figure 2 shows that the CZ/NCMK-3U catalyst exhibited patterns of copper oxide and zinc oxide ... CO-TPD studies for understanding the structural, particle, and surface nature of the catalysts ...

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The Influence of Ce or Mn Doping on Cu-Based Catalysts for De-NO

3.3. NH 3-TPD Analysis. The acidity of zeolitic materials has an important impact on the extent of NO x reduction, and NH 3-TPD could be employed to analyze the acidity of Cu/zeolites.NH 3 peaks at 134°C, 194°C, and 537°C were observed in Figure 3 for all the samples. The NH 3 desorption peaks at 134°C were assigned to loosely bound …

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Synthesis and characterization of chitosan/cellulose

Moreover, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were prepared as reinforcement due to its hydrophobicity. Structural and morphological analyses of hydrothermally synthesized CuO nanoparticles confirmed monoclinic and urchin-like structure. Varying amounts of CuO NPs, i.e., 1%, 3%, and 5% w/v were added to the …

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H2 temperature programmed desorption (TPD) profiles of …

Fig. 7 shows the temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) curves of H 2 and O 2 for samples G/N ¼ 0.2, 0.8, and 1.4. Most of the hydrogen is desorbed up to 350 C, typical for both CeO 2 and Fe 2 O ...

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TPR, TPO, and TPD examinations of Cu0.15Ce0.85O2−y mixed oxides

Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), oxidation (TPO), and desorption (TPD) studies were performed on three copper–ceria mixed oxide samples having the same nominal composition, Cu 0.15 Ce 0.85 O 2−y, but prepared in three different ways: by co-precipitation, the sol–gel peroxide route, and the sol–gel citric acid route.The obtained …

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TPR and TPD studies of

Copper oxide supported on cerium dioxide (CuO CeO 2) catalysts were prepared and used for carbon monoxide oxidation in stoichiometric carbon monoxide and oxygen.The catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, H 2-TPR and CO-TPD studies.The CuO CeO 2 catalysts exhibit high catalytic activity in CO oxidation, showing …

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Adsorption–desorption of CO2 on different type of copper oxides

Various analytical methods such as FTIR, BET, TPD-CO, TGA, XRD, XPS and FESEM were carried out to determine the properties of Cu 2 O and CuO and CO 2 adsorption performance. ... Copper oxide is a potential material that could exhibit high efficiencies for both processes if it is prepared by adequate synthesis methods.

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Temperature-programmed reduction of model CuO, NiO …

It was shown that apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor obtained by Kissinger method for copper oxide reduction in CuO–NiO, compared to pure copper oxide, increased from 38 to 54 kJ mol −1 and from 6.4 to 13.0 (ln A) …

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Copper oxide-zinc oxide-alumina catalyst: The structure of a copper

The former is equivalent to the copper and zinc oxide values in an individual state, while in the latter the values change in the composite form, with 80- and 20-Å mean particle sizes, respectively. The crystallite size of the composition with a higher catalytic activity after reduction was about 100 Å both for zinc oxide and copper in the ...

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Synthesis and Characterisation of Copper Oxide nanoparticles

Copper oxide nanomaterials have the advantage of a lower surface potential barrier than that of metals, which affects electron field emission properties. Copper oxide is considered as a potential field emitter, an efficient catalytic agent, as well as a good gas sensing material. It also plays an important role in optoelectronics and

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Insights on copper, manganese, and Nickel/ZSM-5

The nitrous oxide desorbs in two stages during nitric oxide-TPD-MS measurements, corresponding to the desorption of nitric oxide bounded to amorphous clusters and the nitric oxide strongly bounded to bulk metal oxides, respectively. ... Some dark spots are apparent in Fig. 3 A, which can be determined as amorphous copper …

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Cobalt and Copper Composite Oxides as Efficient Catalysts for

A series of Co–Cu composite oxides with different Co/Cu atomic ratios were prepared by a co-precipitation method. XRD, N2 sorption, TEM, XPS, H2-TPR, CO-TPR, CO-TPD and O2-TPD were used to characterize the structure and redox properties of the composite oxides. Only spinel structure of Co3O4 phase was confirmed for the Co–Cu …

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Copper …

oxygen bonding, and copper cations will dissolve into the palladium oxide and take on its parent lattice structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) data will be used to show that as the copper concentration increases, the palladium oxide lattice constants decrease to accommodate a smaller ionic radius. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger

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TPR, TPO, and TPD examinations of Cu0.15Ce0.85O2−y mixed oxides

Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), oxidation (TPO), and desorption (TPD) studies were performed on three copper-ceria mixed oxide samples having the same nominal composition, Cu 0.15 Ce 0.85 O 2−y, but prepared in three different ways: by co-precipitation, the solgel peroxide route, and the sol-gel citric acid route.

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H 2-TPR profiles of pure CuO catalysts.

Its formation in aqueous suspension is studied starting from copper(II) oxide catalysts including dissolution, reduction and precipitation steps. Copper acetylide formation can be correlated with ...

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Study of reverse water gas shift reaction by TPD, TPR and CO2

The interfacial sites created between copper and potassium oxide are also believed to be important to the promotional effect of potassium on RWGS reaction. The TPR profile of CuO/K 2 O/SiO 2 presents high temperature reduction at 408 °C. The TPD spectra of CO 2 on Cu/K 2 O/SiO 2 also show a new peak at 250 °C. Based on these …

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Ammonia Desorption Peaks Can Be Assigned to Different Copper …

Abstract The purpose of this study is to attribute NH3-TPD peaks observed over Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts to different catalytic sites. This is done by comparing a large number of copper loadings, especially below 40% ion exchange, to be able to see effects relevant to sites in both 6-membered and 8-membered rings. We found that intermediate …

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Adsorption and reaction of CO on CuO–CeO2 catalysts …

The CO adsorption capacity and catalytic activity of the catalysts was analogous to the concentration of easily-reduced copper oxide surface species. TPD …

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In situ FT-IR investigation of CO oxidation on CuO/TiO2

The present work tentatively investigated anatase- or rutile-supported copper oxide catalysts. 5% copper oxide can be well dispersed on anatase or rutile surfaces. The copper oxide dispersed on rutile surface exists in Cu 2+ and Cu + ions, which is more readily reduced, and show higher catalytic activity of CO oxidation.The mechanism of CO …

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TPD studies of CO oxidation by Pt supported on the '29' copper oxide …

Download scientific diagram | TPD studies of CO oxidation by Pt supported on the '29' copper oxide a, A family of TPD curves of CO2 (m/z 44) desorption from saturation CO coverages at ...

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Development of Mixed Metal Oxides–Conductive Polymer

The magnesium oxide–nickel oxide (MgO–NiO), nickel oxide–cobalt oxide (NiO–CoO), and magnesium oxide–cobalt oxide (MgO–CoO)-based mixed metal oxides (MMO) were synthesized by sol–gel method. The grafting of conductive polymers (CP), namely polyaniline (PANI), polyorthoanisidine (POA), and PANI–POA copolymer, is …

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Dispersion and surface states of copper catalysts by temperature

The superior performance of the promoted materials was associated with the increase of specific surface area, metallic copper surface area, basicity, and the decrease of the size of copper oxide ...

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TPR and TPD studies of

Copper oxide supported on cerium dioxide (CuO CeO 2) catalysts were prepared and used for carbon monoxide oxidation in stoichiometric carbon monoxide and …

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Dimethyl Ether Oxidation over Copper Ferrite Catalysts

As demonstrated by the TPD experiments, iron–copper mixed oxides possess sites of higher activity (shown by the low-temperature peak in CO 2 production profiles) than single oxides; nonetheless, the concentration of DME adsorption sites diminishes in the mixed oxides compared to the single ones. Hence, one could assume …

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Copper Leaching Practices

Copper content of the pregnant liquor at Ranchers Exploration and Development Corp. varies from 3 to 7 grams per liter. In-place Leaching. Inplace leaching techniques are applicable to leaching oxide and sulfide ores of copper and other metals. The basic principles involved are similar to those for dump or heap leaching.

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The Temperature-Programmed Desorption of H 2 from Cu/ZrO 2

Abstract The desorption kinetics of hydrogen from a polycrystalline Cu/ZrO2 catalyst was investigated under atmospheric pressure using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments in a microreactor set-up. Different heating rates were applied under equal conditions with a carefully reduced catalyst. The hydrogen TPD peaks were …

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Methanol synthesis from the catalytic hydrogenation of

Copper oxide was much more arduous to reduce when supported on SiO 2. However, the present H 2-TPR results of tested catalysts are in good consent with those results received via XRD measurements. ... Each CO 2-TPD patterns indicate the selected supporters and preparation method could modulate the surface acidity of the catalyst, ...

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X-ray diffraction patterns of the studied copper oxide powders.

Copper oxides were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (Fig. 1). Analysis of the X-ray patterns showed that all samples except the prepared Cu 2 O and CuO-bulk were pure copper (II) oxide ...

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Cu and Cu-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Applications in …

The synthesis of Cu and copper oxide NPs essentially centers around mainly four chemical reaction types, namely, (1) reduction, (2) hydrolysis, (3) condensation, and (4) oxidation. Depending on the choice of final materials, either one or a combination of aforementioned chemistries can be applied. The synthesis of Cu NPs often entails the ...

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