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Understanding the effect of sulphate in mining-process water on

Water quality affects the flotation recovery of minerals and their separation. Mining-process waters become saturated with soluble salts after contact with minerals (oxidation and dissolution) during crushing, classification and flotation. ... Similar results were obtained in the flotation of two copper ores; however, the grade of chalcopyrite ...

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Mineralogy and Innovative Flash Flotation Separation of Cu-Pb …

For preferential flotation, concentrate quality in the flotation of copper first is much better than that of lead flotation first, which needs a shorter conditioning time and helps to recover copper minerals rapidly, i.e., realizing copper recovery as soon as possible and reducing the separation effects on the coming lead recovery, where copper ...

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Chemical Composition Data of the Main Stages of Copper

This paper presents a review of chemical composition data of the main stages of copper production from sulfide minerals, such as (1) copper minerals, (2) flotation tailings, (3) flotation concentrates, (4) slags and (5) flue dust from the smelting/converting stage, (6) copper anodes, (7) anode slimes, (8) contaminated …

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Selectively Depress Copper-Activated Pyrite in Copper Flotation …

However, the change in water quality may significantly affect flotation efficiency . The previous study showed that in copper flotation, pyrite recovery was high when freshwater was replaced by seawater partly due to the enhanced Cu(II)-activation of pyrite, making mineral separation even more difficult .

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1 Froth Flotation – Fundamental Principles

Table 1: Grade/recovery performance of a hypothetical copper ore flotation process. Product % Weight % Cu Assay Feed 100 2.09 Concentrate 10 20.0 Tailings 90 0.1 (a) From Table 1, the Ratio of Concentration can be calculated as F/C = 100/10 = 10. If only assays are available, the ratio of concentration equals (20 – 0.1)/(2.09 – 0.1) = 10 ...

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Estimated Water Requirements for the Conventional …

A simplistic model was developed for a conventional flotation plant and TSF located in a semiarid region to provide a perspective on the amount of water that is required to (1) …

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An Analysis of Copper Concentrate from a …

The copper flotation concentrates produced at the Lubin Concentrator are characterized by polymetallic (Cu-Ag-Pb), polymineral and fine-grained composition, with …

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Flotation of copper oxide minerals: A review

The fresh copper oxide mineral surfaces exposed during crushing and grinding have a significant effect on subsequent flotation [23], [24], [25], [26].Many …

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COPPER FLOTATION PLANT

The Pineer froth flotation process enables sustainable and cost-effective copper/lead/zinc ore recovery. Comes from one supplier, responsible for the whole package. Provides mechanical and performance guarantees for the entire plant unit, with clear battery limits for engineering and implementation. Provides optimal process …

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The effect of amorphous silica on pulp rheology and copper flotation

Abstract. Amorphous silica is an abundant gangue mineral in ore deposits, but its effect on mineral flotation is unknown. In this study, the effect of amorphous silica on pulp rheology and chalcopyrite flotation was investigated. It was found that the presence of amorphous silica increased the pulp viscosity more significantly than quartz ...

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Lime use and functionality in sulphide mineral flotation: A review

Lime quality is commonly assessed by measuring the available CaO content (EN ... At Silver Queen mine (Canada) a combined lime-starch-SO 2 conditioning scheme is used for copper flotation from the Pb/Zn sulphides (Bulatovic, 2007b). In the process, lime (1200 g/t) and starch (200 g/t) are used first, ...

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Optimizing the Rougher Flotation Process of Copper Ore

This paper focuses on optimizing the parameters of the copper ore flotation process, which is the most expensive in obtaining copper concentrate, in order to …

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A Review of the Flotation of Copper Minerals

The recovery of these copper minerals by flotation or hydrometallurgy from ores, typically containing 0.5%TCu (open pit …

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Flowsheet Development for Copper Concentrate Quality

The quality improvement and efficiency of copper rough concentrate were realized. The ore from Baiyinchagan mine is typical increasingly refractory as the mine get deeper, especially the increasing lead and zinc contents, which not only ... Copper flotation. The copper production process has always adopted isopropyl ethyl …

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Copper Sulfide Flotation

Flowsheet for treatment of Copper Sulfide ores rich inminerals such as chalcopyrite with gold and silver as well as arsenopyrite. The above flowsheet is designed for the treatment by flotation of copper as chalcopyrite with gold and silver values. The ore, ranging from 60-65% silica, with pyrite, arsenopyrite, and calcite with 3 to 4% copper.

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ATEX Announces Excellent Metallurgical Recoveries for Cu-Au …

2-3 stages of copper cleaner flotation to produce a concentrate grading +27% Cu. Leaching of rougher flotation and Cleaner 1 flotation tails. Outcomes and Optimization. The following flotation variables were investigated and optimized for the high-grade composite based on the assumption of any future production scenario …

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The effects of water recycling on flotation at a North American

Flotation. Fig. 4 shows the nickel + copper grade versus nickel recovery for the various types of water tested. The results are the average of three tests. The nickel + copper grade versus nickel recovery curve for process water was higher than those obtained with the thickener tank overflow water at various degrees of recirculation due to ...

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The influence of water quality on sulfide mineral flotation

Researchers have shown that copper sulfide minerals, such as, chalcocite and chalcopyrite float well, both in salty water and seawater. On the other hand, there is evidence that flotation of ...

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The effect of saline water on mineral flotation – A critical review

Assessment of water quality effects on flotation of copper–cobalt oxide ore. Minerals Engineering, Volume 65, 2014, pp. 145-148. Show abstract. ... In this study, the flotation of a copper–gold ore in the presence of 10% bentonite in tap water and sea water was investigated. It was found that bentonite had a deleterious effect on copper and ...

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Reducing Negative Effects of Oxidation on Flotation of Complex …

Surface oxidation of the sulfide minerals negatively affects the flotation performance, i.e., the selectivity and even the recoveries at heavy oxidation conditions. Oxidation may take place during the formation of the ore, during mining and stockpiling, and during the flotation process. Stockpiling of large amounts of ore is a common practice in …

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Mineralogical Prediction on the Flotation Behavior of Copper and …

The copper ore in Chilean copper porphyry deposits is often associated with molybdenum minerals. This copper–molybdenum (Cu–Mo) sulfide ore is generally mined from various locations in the mining site; thus, the mineral composition, oxidation degree, mineral particle size, and grade vary. Therefore, in the mining operation, it is common to …

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Water quality effects on flotation: Impacts and control of …

Operational and environmental factors affecting process water quality at kevitsa operation. Boliden Kevitsa Mine treats low grade Cu-Ni-PGM ore in a sequential …

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(PDF) Assessment of flotation kinetics modeling using information

Pyrite plays not only a significant Therefore, it is generally necessary to recognize the weak- role in copper flotation in terms of its devastating effect on nesses and applicabilities of each model thoroughly before the quality of product and efficiency of the process but also using it in the system. it is decisive from an environmental point ...

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Selective Process Route to Recover Magnetite from

Some mapped potential uses of copper flotation tailings could be as soil mineralizers and by-products recovery, such as high-quality magnetite pellet feed . The present paper aimed at evaluating an enhanced process route to produce magnetite pellet feed from copper flotation tailings stored in a downstream raising dam located in Pará …

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A review of the fundamental studies of the copper …

Good water quality with low concentrations of contaminant ions, such as Pb 2+ and Fe 2+. Keywords. Sphalerite. Pyrite. 1. Introduction. Flotation is an important …

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Copper Processing | Multotec

Copper Processing. Copper processing uses physical, mechanical and / or chemical methods to convert run-of-mine (ROM) copper ore to high-quality, pure copper. A wide range of mineral processing equipment is used in converting the copper ore to the final copper product, our solutions range includes: Screening Solutions. Cyclone Solutions.

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Copper Concentrate

Copper concentrate is a product of the copper mining and processing industry, which contains high-grade copper and other valuable metals. This topic covers various aspects of copper concentrate, such as its properties, applications, markets, and environmental issues. Learn more about the challenges and opportunities of copper concentrate …

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The Life Cycle of Water Used in Flotation: a Review

In order to provide a clear perspective in water quality in flotation, Liu et al. ... Lauten RA (2016) The role of cations in copper flotation in the presence of bentonite. Miner Eng 96–97:108–112. Google Scholar Wei T, Peng Y, Vink S (2016) The joint action of saline water and flotation reagents in stabilizing froth in coal flotation. Int ...

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A review of the effect of water quality on flotation

•. Water quality varies due to internal and external factors. •. The effect of water quality variation on flotation can be negative or positive. •. Strategies to deal with …

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Statistical investigation of flotation parameters for copper …

In this work, the two-level factorial experimental design method was implemented to examine which factors had the greatest influence on copper recovery …

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Froth Flotation of Chalcopyrite/Pyrite Ore: A Critical Review

The most common copper sulfide flotation collectors are the hydrogen sulfide (-SH) class, also known as thiols, sulfhydryl group, or mercapto group (C-S). ... These effects can be minimized if flotation operations generate high-quality concentrates with low pyrite content. Among the main alternatives, the following can be considered: ...

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An Analysis of Copper Concentrate from a Kupferschiefer-type …

The copper flotation concentrates produced at the Lubin Concentrator are characterized by polymetallic (Cu-Ag-Pb), polymineral and fine-grained composition, with the lowest content of copper (below 14%) among three concentrator plants of the KGHM. The total content of sulfide minerals is about 33%.

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